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美国更加严肃地惩治商业秘密盗窃行为

Last updated on: 5 月 8, 2023
Author: Tangibly

This article is part of Tangibly’s Guest Series. Read the original article here.

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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22margin-bottom%22%3A%221rem%22%7D%7D”][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][vc_column_text]The United States federal government keeps ratcheting up its seriousness around protecting American trade secrets.

2016 年颁布的《捍卫商业秘密法》("DTSA")是对潜在商业秘密盗窃行为的一次重大打击。  商业秘密法》为窃取商业秘密提供了联邦诉因。  原告可根据 DTSA 申请禁令、损害赔偿、律师费甚至扣押令等补救措施。  在《商业秘密法》出台之前,商业秘密所有者不得不依靠各州不一致的法律来获得保护。

2023 年 1 月,拜登总统颁布了《2022 年保护美国知识产权法》("PAIPA")。  This represents the next evolution of deterrence, and a sign of trade secrets’ growing importance to the nation.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][us_image image=”297″ align=”center”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]The President must annually notify Congress of a list of any “foreign person” that has engaged in, supported, or benefited from theft of trade secrets from “United States persons” (individuals or businesses) which could be a significant threat to the national security, foreign policy, economic health, or financial stability of the United States.  总统还必须报告哪些实体和个人从商业秘密盗窃中获益,以及他们是如何获益的。

PAIPA 还要求总统从一长串清单中选出制裁措施,包括阻止签证、阻止贷款、禁止与美国政府签订合同以及其他经济限制和惩罚措施。

有一些程序上的未决问题必须尽快解决。  目前还不清楚被列入名单的人如果认为名单有误,何时以及如何对其被列入名单提出质疑。  目前还不清楚商业秘密所有人如何建议将被指控的盗用者列入总统名单。  这些悬而未决的问题很可能会在法规或诉讼中得到解决。

PAIPA 是保护美国商业秘密的最新利箭。  Trade secret holders have multiple ways to strike back – state court actions, DTSA, ITC Section 337 investigations, and now PAIPA to keep their secrets safe.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

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