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営業秘密保護法(DTSA)に基づく内部告発者免責の理解
Last Updated: 2月 12, 2026
Updated by: Chris Buntel

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ライフ・スパイン対イージス・スパイン事件では、特許と営業秘密がうまく交差している。 多くの人は特許と営業秘密を互いに排他的なものと考えているが、現実はそれほど明確ではない。

Life Spineは脊椎インプラント装置を製造しており、エージスはその販売代理店になることに同意しました。 エージスはまた、インプラントの詳細を秘密にし、製品のリバースエンジニアリングを行わないことに同意しましたが、その代わりに親会社と情報を共有し、競合する装置の開発を支援しました。

Life SpineはAegisを企業秘密の不正流用と販売契約違反で訴え、Aegisに対する仮差し止め命令を受けた。 控訴審でエージス社は、ライフ・スパイン社は特許出願やインプラントの展示・販売を通じてインプラントを公にしたと主張した。

連邦地裁は、特許と企業秘密は共存しうると判断した。 Life Spine社の特許は、その製品の最終的な市販寸法を開示しておらず、Life Spine社は販売中も販売後もその装置を厳重に管理していた。 販売業者は手術に立ち会うことさえ義務付けられていた。 Life Spine社は、製品の正確な寸法を守るために多くの手段を講じた。

さらに、Life Spineが製品開発に3年を費やしたのに対し、競合他社はFDA承認申請にわずか3カ月しかかからなかった。


ソース

https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/ca7/21-1649/21-1649-2021-08-09.html

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